Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

The holidays - the perfect time to upgrade schools: Drinking water dispensers as an investment in pupils' health and comfort

The winter holidays are a time of rest for pupils, but for school principals and education administrators, it is the perfect opportunity to make upgrades that will affect the comfort and safety of children. One such solution is the installation of drinking water dispensers - an investment with health, environmental and economic benefits.

Why is it a good idea to install distributors during the holidays?

  1. Above all, working in a relaxed atmosphere
    During the holidays, schools are empty, allowing installations to be carried out without disruption or risk of disrupting lessons. The absence of children makes installation more efficient and technicians can focus on getting the job done accurately.
  2. Secondly, child safety
    Conducting retrofitting work outside school hours minimises the risk of accidents and eliminates the need to specially secure installation sites.
  3. And above all, it's a nice surprise for the students after the holidays
    Returning to school with new facilities, such as access to fresh, clean water, is a positive experience for children and parents. It also signals that the school cares about the needs of the pupils.

Provision of water at school - an obligation and a benefit

Every school should ensure that pupils have access to drinking water while they are on site. This is not only a regulatory obligation, but also part of building healthy habits and a concern for children's wellbeing.

Thanks to the water dispensers:

  • children have constant access to fresh water, which supports their concentration and health,
  • the school promotes an eco-friendly attitude by reducing the need to buy water in plastic bottles,
  • it is possible to reduce costs, as distributors are more economical than traditional solutions.

Our solutions - why choose us?

If you are thinking about introducing water dispensers in your school, we can help. We offer devices that are:

Safe and certified - All our dispensers are certified by the PZH and have a safety mark, which guarantees the highest quality and compliance with standards.

Ecological and economic - The distributors reduce plastic consumption, supporting environmental protection, while being economical to operate.

Modern and functional -We offer a variety of models:

  • wall-mounted, ideal for small spaces,
  • standingwhich are ideal for larger rooms,
  • countertopfitting into kitchens or annexes.

Our dispensers are available in touchless versions, which further enhances hygiene. They are made of antibacterial materials that are easy to keep clean. The dispensers can be available in a variety of colours and branded with logos, slogans or school-related graphics to add a unique touch. Our experienced team provides a comprehensive installation and maintenance service, ensuring long-lasting and trouble-free operation of the units.

Advice for schools and cooperation with waterworks

Water distributors are often installed by municipal water companies, further reducing installation costs. If you are looking for advice or considering implementing such a solution in your school, please contact us. We have the most experience in this field and would be happy to advise you on the best model to suit your establishment's needs.

The holidays are the ideal time to invest in modern and environmentally friendly solutions such as drinking water dispensers. This is not only the responsibility of the school, but also an expression of concern for the health and comfort of the pupils. With our certified equipment, you can be sure that you are choosing proven solutions that will make a positive difference to your school.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Drinking water dispensers as an alternative to the bail system - saving, convenience and ecology

From 2025, a deposit system will come into effect in Poland, which aims to increase the recycling of plastic, glass and metal packaging. While the idea seems like a step towards protecting the environment, in practice it may come with many challenges. An alternative solution that is gaining popularity is the installation of networked drinking water dispensers and the use of reusable bidons. This solution not only eliminates the need to buy bottled water, but also has a number of environmental and household benefits.

What is the bail system?

The deposit system involves the introduction of a deposit, which will be added to the price of drinks sold in packaging such as plastic bottles, reusable glass bottles and cans. The consumer, after emptying the packaging, will be able to return it to special collection points, recovering the deposit paid.

The aim is to increase the amount of packaging recycled and reduce the amount of waste going to landfill. However, the system brings challenges such as:

  1. Logistics: The need for an extensive network of collection points, which can be costly and time-consuming.
  2. Storage of packaging: At home, you will need to allocate space for storing empty bottles or cans.
  3. Transport: Frequent visits to turnaround points represent additional time and fuel costs.
  4. Administrative costs: There are costs involved in operating the deposit system, which can affect the price of products.

Water dispensers - a simple alternative

Networked drinking water dispensers offer a solution that eliminates the need for bottled water. These devices deliver filtered, chilled and even carbonated water - depending on the users' needs. The combination of the dispensers and the use of reusable bottles makes it possible to completely dispense with single-use plastic in everyday life.

Benefits of water dispensers:

  1. Financial savings
    Mains water is much cheaper than bottled water. The cost of a litre of water from a dispenser is a fraction of the price we pay for bottled water. We also reduce our waste disposal costs, which in the long run results in lower waste disposal fees.
  2. Ecology
    The installation of dispensers eliminates the generation of plastic waste, which is one of the biggest environmental risks. This reduces the CO₂ emissions associated with the production, transport and recycling of bottles.
  3. Convenience
    We do not have to store empty containers or take the time to return them. The dispenser provides constant access to high quality water without the need for constant refilling.
  4. Versatility
    Modern dispensers offer chilled water, carbonated water or water at different temperatures, so that one device meets the different needs of users.

Choosing the future: sustainable and comfortable

Although a deposit system can be an effective solution for environmental protection, drinking water dispensers are a more future-proof alternative. They address the needs of households as well as workplaces, schools or public institutions. Combined with education on the use of reusable bidons, dispensers can make a significant contribution to reducing waste and recycling costs.

Instead of relying on a system that requires complicated logistics and additional consumer involvement, it is worth opting for a solution that combines economy, ecology and convenience in one. Drinking water dispensers are a step towards a sustainable future.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

New Year, new resolutions - take care of your health with us!

The start of the New Year is a time when many of us make resolutions to help us make positive changes in our lives. One of the most common commitments made is to take care of our health - both physically and mentally. While any time is good to start a new phase, the New Year provides special motivation to introduce healthy habits. We don't impose ready-made solutions, but offer support to help you achieve these goals.

One of the key elements of a healthy lifestyle is adequate hydration. This is where our drinking water dispensers come to the rescue, allowing constant access to fresh and tasty water, both at home and in the workplace.

Why is hydration so important?

Water is an essential element for the healthy functioning of our bodies. Drinking enough water on a regular basis has a number of benefits:

  1. Maintaining a healthy body weight - Drinking water helps control appetite, boosts metabolism and contributes to the elimination of toxins from the body. We often mistake thirst for hunger, which leads to snacking. Having a water dispenser on hand can be an effective way to reach for water instead of unhealthy snacks.
  2. Improving concentration - Hydration has a huge impact on our brain function. Even a small deficit of water in the body can reduce the ability to focus and productivity. Constant access to fresh drinking water at the office or at home helps to ensure that the brain is always in optimum shape.
  3. General welfare - Water supports organ function, keeps the skin hydrated and supple and improves overall wellbeing. Drinking water regularly makes us feel better and has more energy for daily activities.

Convenience and taste at your fingertips

Our water dispensers are the solution for those who value comfort and quality.

  • Water always fresh and available immediately.
  • A choice between sparkling and still water - there is something for everyone.
  • Ideal for both the home and the office, the aesthetically pleasing and functional units fit into any interior.

With our water dispensers, water ceases to be just a chore and becomes an enjoyable part of your day. Reaching for fresh water has never been easier.

Bet on health in the New Year

If looking after your health is among your New Year's resolutions, hydration should feature prominently on your list. Our drinking water dispensers are the perfect support to help you achieve your goals. Every moment is good for change, but the start of the New Year is the perfect time to take care of yourself. Start with small steps and the results will surprise you sooner than you expect.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Mains water distributors - the ideal solution for the home

Mains water dispensers are becoming an increasingly popular choice for domestic use. They are a convenient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution that provides constant access to fresh water - chilled, carbonated or at room temperature.

Everyday economy and convenience

Using a mains water dispenser means real savings. We no longer have to buy heavy bags of water or worry about transporting them. What's more, the device eliminates the need to store bottles, saving space in the home and reducing the generation of plastic waste.

Refrigerated and sparkling water always at hand

Thanks to the dispenser, we have cheap and convenient access to chilled and sparkling water - ideal during hot days. It's the perfect way to keep the whole family hydrated and healthy, without having to buy drinks in disposable bottles.

Style and functionality in one

The variety of models available means that dispensers can be adapted to any interior. Their compact size saves space and the under-counter versions mean that the only visible element is the elegant dispensing tap. A discreet and modern solution for demanding users.

Why is it worth it?

  • Economics: lower water costs compared to bottled water.
  • Ecology: reducing plastic waste.
  • Convenience: no need to buy, carry or store bottled water.
  • Health: easier to take care of adequate hydration.

A mains water dispenser is an investment that quickly pays for itself, enhancing your living comfort and contributing to environmental protection. If you dream of having constant access to fresh, tasty water, consider this solution - your home and the planet will benefit! 🌍💧

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Water dispensers in offices and clinics: For the sake of customers

In order to ensure the comfort and wellbeing of their customers and clients, more and more offices and clinics are choosing to install public water dispensers in their service areas. These simple devices offer visitors the opportunity to quench their thirst free of charge, which is particularly valuable when waiting for their turn or dealing with important matters.

Access to fresh water has become not only a standard in offices and workplaces, but also a symbol of hospitality and concern for the wellbeing of visitors to public institutions. Clinics and offices that install dispensers prioritise convenience and meet the needs of their customers. After all, quenching one's thirst is one of the basic needs and, thanks to such solutions, everyone can fill up their water bottle, avoiding the need to buy drinks in nearby shops.

Advantages of water dispensers in public places

  1. Improving waiting comfort - For people waiting to see a doctor, a specialist or to deal with an official matter, water dispensers are becoming a valuable convenience. Being able to enjoy cool water relieves stress, improves mood and makes the waiting time seem shorter.
  2. Promotion of ecology - dispensers allow you to fill your own reusable water bottle, reducing the need for disposable plastic bottles. This is not only convenient, but also sustainable and environmentally friendly.
  3. Positive image of the institution - Institutions that invest in access to water for their customers build an image of being modern and caring about users and their needs. Offering such an opportunity reinforces customer trust and loyalty and is a sign that the office or clinic actually cares about its visitors.
  4. Health and hygiene - The water dispensers that are installed in offices and clinics meet the highest quality and safety standards. The water they offer is not only pure, but often also cool, which further improves the comfort of those using them. The dispensers are regularly serviced, making their use fully hygienic and safe.

Our distributors - the perfect solution for public institutions

The dispensers we offer are modern, aesthetically pleasing and energy-efficient devices that are ideal for public places. With a variety of models and functions - from cool to hot water - we can ensure that fresh drinking water is available to every visitor to offices or clinics.

Installing dispensers in offices and medical facilities is a step towards modern customer service standards. Taking care of the basic needs of visitors not only improves their service, but also increases satisfaction with the level of service provided. Our water dispensers are the perfect solution to meet the needs of both petitioners and the institutions themselves.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

How do you prepare outdoor wells and water stations for winter?

With winter approaching, it's time to think about protecting your outdoor water systems, such as your fire sprinklers, from low temperatures. If you have outdoor sprinklers that are not made frost-proof, preparing them properly for winter is crucial. Neglecting this process can lead to serious damage that may require costly repairs.

Why is it necessary to protect springs from frost?

Water that is left in the system can freeze during freezing weather, expand and cause cracks in the pipes or in the sprinkler itself. Even the smallest amounts of water can contribute to damage, which is why it is so important to ensure proper maintenance.

How do you prepare your orchards for overwintering?

  1. Turn off the water supply - The first step is to turn off the water supply to the spring. This is usually located inside the building, which protects it from direct exposure to the cold.
  2. Remove residual water from the installation - It is necessary to drain all the water from the pipes so that freezing does not occur. This can be done with suitable drainage valves or simply by unscrewing the spring and leaving it open for some time.
  3. Clean the springs - Before you cover your sprinklers for the winter, it is a good idea to clean them thoroughly. Removing any dirt or sediment from the pipes and nozzles will prevent problems with their re-operation in the spring.
  4. Cover your springs with a winter cover - After all maintenance activities have been completed, it is a good idea to protect the wells with a special winter cover. Such covers are available in our range. The cover protects against frost and dirt and also provides additional mechanical protection against possible damage.

Why outsource to our service?

If you are unsure how to protect your water supply yourself for the winter, we encourage you to use our service. Our team of specialists is experienced in properly preparing water systems for the winter period.

Why use the assistance?

  • Professionalism - Our technicians will carry out all the necessary work, taking care of every detail.
  • Guarantee of safety - Having overwintering carried out by professionals minimises the risk of damage to the installation.
  • Time and cost savings - Securing the sprinkler before winter prevents the need for costly repairs in the spring.

Remember, properly preparing your outdoor drains for winter is an investment in their longevity and saves on future repairs. Contact us today and have us comprehensively prepare your installation for the upcoming winter season!

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Amendments to the Act on collective water supply - new obligations for local authorities

In recent years, the topic of access to clean drinking water has gained prominence across Europe, and the European Union has taken concrete steps to ensure high quality drinking water for its citizens. Poland, like other member states, is obliged to implement the solutions contained in Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 concerning the quality of water intended for human consumption. This Directive introduces new standards and obligations that must be introduced into national legislation.

Although the implementation deadline passed on 12 January 2023, Poland has not yet implemented all the changes, resulting in the preparation of an amendment to the Act on collective water supply and collective sewage disposal. According to its provisions, local authorities - mayors and city presidents - will be obliged to increase residents' access to drinking water by providing public water points.

Key principles of EU Directive 2020/2184

Directive 2020/2184 is part of a broader European Union policy to improve public health and protect the environment. Here are the main features of this document:

  1. High drinking water quality standards: The Directive introduces stricter water quality standards, requiring Member States to regularly test and monitor substances that may pose a health risk, such as microplastics, chemicals and other pollutants.
  2. Improved access to water: The Directive also aims to increase the availability of drinking water, in particular for vulnerable people. Member States are obliged to promote the use of tap water and to provide infrastructure for easy access to it in public places.
  3. Transparency and information to citizens: The Directive requires member states to regularly inform the public about the quality of drinking water. Consumers have the right to easy access to information on the chemical composition of water, its safety and the measures taken to improve it.
  4. Protection of water resources: An important element of the directive is the protection of water sources used by local water supply networks. Member states must introduce measures to minimise water pollution, which contributes to the long-term conservation of natural resources.

New responsibilities for local authorities

In the context of the amendment of the Polish law on collective water supply, local authorities will have to face new challenges. One of the main obligations under the bill will be to provide residents with better access to drinking water by creating public water points. Solutions such as public water springs or stations with clean drinking water will become a necessity in public spaces such as parks, squares or city centres.

It should be noted that solutions of this type not only comply with the requirements of the EU directive, but are also an effective way of promoting drinking tap water as an alternative to bottled water, which has a positive impact on both the environment and residents' wallets.

Our solutions support local authorities

In response to new regulations and the needs of local authorities, we offer modern and efficient solutions to help meet the requirements arising from the EU directive. Our water spigots and drinking water stations not only facilitate residents' access to clean water, but are also recommended in legal standards as innovative solutions to support municipal infrastructure. They make it easy for local authorities to meet their new obligations while promoting an environmentally friendly approach to water use.

The amendment of the Act on collective water supply is a key step towards improving access to drinking water in Poland. The introduction of public water points will help to meet the requirements of the EU Directive 2020/2184 and will also have a positive impact on the health of residents and environmental protection. Using innovative solutions available on the market, such as wells and water stations, local governments can easily meet the new challenges and provide high-quality drinking water for all.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Water in the workplace - the key to health, concentration and productivity

The modern working environment is where we spend a significant part of our day. It generally consists of intensive desk work, meetings or tasks that require constant concentration. In such conditions, regular drinking of coffee and tea has become an almost inseparable part of the working day. However, it is worth remembering that, in addition to these popular drinks, there is one key element that has a huge impact on our health, concentration and productivity - the water.

Why is it so important to drink water regularly?

Water is essential for the proper functioning of our bodies. Hydration not only affects our wellbeing, but also our mental and physical abilities. Here are some of the benefits of drinking water regularly at work:

  1. Improving concentration and cognitive function
    Approximately 75% of our brain is made up of water. Even slight dehydration can lead to impaired concentration, slower reactions and reduced performance. Drinking water regularly helps maintain mental clarity and better concentration.
  2. Efficiency gains
    Water aids the transport of oxygen to the cells, which allows the whole body, including the brain, to function better. As a result, people who are well hydrated work more efficiently, quickly and effectively.
  3. Improved well-being and health
    Water contributes to the proper regulation of body temperature, aids digestion, removes toxins and prevents headaches, which often occur as a result of dehydration. Employees who take care of their hydration are less likely to complain of fatigue and their mood throughout the day is better.

Investment in water dispensers - a benefit for the employer and employees

Understanding the importance of water in the workplace is the first step to ensuring that employees are adequately hydrated. It is worthwhile for employers to ensure that water is always available. To this end, the ideal solutions are water dispenserswhich bring a number of benefits:

  1. Ecology and economy
    Investing in water dispensers is both an environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution. Distributors reduce the need to buy bottled water, which reduces the production of plastic. In addition, the dispensers draw water from the network, which is a much cheaper alternative compared to bottled water.
  2. Multifunctionality
    Modern dispensers can be equipped with cooling, carbonating and heating water functions. This allows each employee to customise their drink to their preference, whether it is chilled water on hot days, carbonated water or hot water for making tea or coffee. This increases employee comfort and satisfaction, while encouraging them to drink regularly.
  3. Promoting a healthy lifestyle
    Access to fresh water throughout the day encourages employees to drink it more often, which has an impact on their health. An employer's attention to details such as access to water is a signal that they care about their employees, which can contribute to increased loyalty and job satisfaction.
  4. Comfort and ease of use
    Water dispensers are easy to use and available at all times. Employees don't have to worry about water supplies and the employer can provide a comfortable working space. Modern dispensers are also elegant, so they can become an aesthetically pleasing part of the office.

Drinking water regularly at work is key to improving employee health, concentration and productivity. Investing in water dispensers is a step towards going green, saving money and keeping your team comfortable. Thanks to such devices, employees have constant access to clean, fresh water, which not only supports their health but also increases productivity. It is worthwhile for employers who want to create a friendly and functional working environment to consider such a solution.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

After the holidays, remember to sanitise school springs

After the summer holidays or an extended break, when schools fill up with students again, one essential element that is often forgotten is water springs and dispensers. Although they are used without much thought on a daily basis, the quality of the water that comes out of them is crucial for the health of pupils and school staff. To ensure that it is of an adequate standard, it is necessary to sanitise, clean and regulate these devices after a prolonged break.

Why is this so important?

During the summer holidays, when schools remain closed and water systems are unused, contaminants can build up in pipes and reservoirs. The lack of regular water flow encourages the growth of bacteria, including dangerous microorganisms like Legionellawhich can endanger the health of users. In addition, improperly maintained equipment can affect the quality of the water, altering its taste, odour and clarity.

Sanitisation process - the key to safety

Sanitisation of water dispensers and springs is crucial to ensure that the water supplied meets all sanitary and quality standards. It includes thorough cleaning of all equipment components, disinfection of surfaces in contact with the water and removal of sediment and biofilm that could promote bacterial growth.

An important step is also checking the filters. Filters that have been inactive for a long time can lose their properties and become a source of contamination. Replacing or cleaning filters is therefore essential to ensure clean and healthy drinking water.

Adjustment and servicing of equipment

It is often forgotten that after a prolonged break, equipment such as water springs or water dispensers may need adjusting. Regular servicing not only maintains the quality of the water, but also extends the life of the equipment. This includes, among other things, checking water pressure, seals and checking that all mechanisms are working properly.

Benefits of clean water

Healthy and safe water is a fundamental right for every pupil and school staff member. Regular cleaning and sanitising of dispensers avoids health risks, improves user comfort and ensures that children drink water of the highest quality. It is therefore worth enlisting the help of professionals such as our service technicians and having your water dispensers professionally cleaned and sanitised once a year.

Academy
Spa brands

In this section you will find a range of practical information related to our solutions. In the articles, we share our experience, discuss implementation steps and highlight good practices. It is a reliable source of information and advice on the provision of drinking water in public spaces, the legal regulations in this area, the benefits of installing drinking water dispensers and the technological aspects in this field.

We look forward to reading!

Holidays - Ideal time to install drinking water springs and dispensers in schools

The summer holidays are a time eagerly awaited by pupils and teachers alike. It is also the perfect opportunity to carry out renovation and modernisation works in schools without disrupting daily educational activities. One such activity worth considering is the installation of drinking water springs and dispensers. Why is it worth doing this right now?

Easier organisation of work

Carrying out renovations and installing new equipment during the school year can be problematic. The presence of children, teachers and school staff often complicates the execution of renovation work. During the holidays, schools are empty, allowing any necessary work to be carried out without disruption or stress. The installation of drinking water springs and dispensers goes much more smoothly and the risk of delays and complications is minimised.

Simple installation and minimal changes

Our solutions for drinking water springs and dispensers are designed to make installation as simple as possible. They do not require major structural changes or complicated construction work. As a result, installation is quick and trouble-free. The use of modern technology and well thought-out designs means that our units can be easily adapted to the different infrastructural conditions in schools.

Technical support and service

When you opt for our drinking water springs and dispensers, you do not have to worry about the technical aspects. Our service department is always ready to help. We provide support at every stage - from planning and installation to regular maintenance and possible repairs. Our specialists are available to answer any questions and dispel any doubts, making the whole process even easier.

Benefits for pupils and school staff

Ensuring access to fresh, clean drinking water in schools is of paramount importance for the health and wellbeing of pupils and staff. Drinking water regularly improves concentration, supports learning processes and prevents dehydration, which can lead to fatigue and health problems. Drinking water dispensers and springs are becoming an indispensable part of modern, health-conscious educational establishments.

The holidays are the perfect time to invest in school infrastructure. Installing drinking water springs and dispensers during the holiday season is not only convenient, but also a strategic move that will pay dividends for years to come. Thanks to the simplicity of installation and the support of our service department, the process is quick and hassle-free. By investing in our solutions, you are ensuring the health and comfort of students and school staff.

Feel free to contact us and take advantage of our offer - together we can make your school an even better place! 🌟